පරෝක්ෂ ලිට් අතිශයාර්ථක සහ ඉච්ඡාර්ථක ආදී ක්රියාරූප සාධනයේ දී හමු වන ධාතූ මූලයන්හි ද්විත්වය සම්බන්ධ පවතින ප්රධාන නීති පිළිබඳ විමසුමක්.
මහනුවර අස්ගිරි මහා විහාර මහ පිරිවනේ ආචාර්ය, ශාස්ත්රපති,
දර්ශනශූරී උපාධි අපේක්ෂක, රාජකීය පණඩිත
ගගුරෑවේ අස්සජි හිමි
Abstract
The
Sanskrit verbal system is very complex, with verbs inflecting for different
combinations of tense, aspect, mood, number, and person. Participial forms are
also extensively used. Sanskrit has ten classes of verbs divided into two broad
groups: athematic and thematic. Furthermore, Sanskrit verbs are conjugated in
three persons (as in English): first, second, and third person. Verbs also have
three numeric forms: singular, dual, and plural. Any verb that refers to only
two objects must be in the dual from. As aforesaid, there are ten lakārs in
Sanskrit, five of which are used most commonly today and five which tend to be
"reserved" for writing or for formal speech. Among the five common
lakārs: laṭ (लट्) - denotes present tense e.g., "अस्ति"
("he/she/it
is). laṅ (लङ्) denotes
a past action; e.g., "अनमत्" ("he
bowed"). lṛṭ (लृट्) - denotes a future action e.g., "क्रेष्यसि" ("you will buy"). In Sanskrit language, the terms
‘Tiṅnta’ and ‘Tibādī’ are used to denote aforementioned verbs of ‘Parokṣa
liṭ atiṡayārthaka and icchārthaka’. Here,
in this article, it is accepted to discuss that the basic rules connected to
the duality of verb roots of Parokṣa liṭ atiṡayārthaka and icchārthaka-verb
formations.
No comments:
Post a Comment